2022 population: 287,079 ( 53,694 from 2010 , 15,370 from 2020)
Land area: 660.6 square miles
Population density: 434.6 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:	193,926	67.55%	6.8%
Black:	32,147	11.20%	63.9%
Indian:	606	0.21%	18.4%
Asian:	17,929	6.25%	99.9%
2+ races:	8,278	2.88%	62.0%
Hispanic:	34,193	11.91%	99.6%

Total non-White:	93,153	32.45%	80.0%

2020-2022 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	6,690	12.3
Deaths:	4,937	9.1
Net Migration:	12,656	23.3
Net Immigration:	1,077	2.0

Change in White population:	12,281	5.3
Change in Non-White pop.:	41,413	17.7

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2010
233,385
181,645	77.83%
19,611	8.40%
512	0.22%
8,968	3.84%
5,109	2.19%
17,135	7.34%
51,740	22.17%

2000
195,277
171,966	88.06%
12,253	6.27%
371	0.19%
3,292	1.69%
2,467	1.26%
4,664	2.39%
23,311	11.94%

1990
150,208
139,076	92.59%
7,934	5.28%
343	0.23%
1,406	0.94%
n/a
1,449	0.96%
11,132	7.41%

1980
114,792
106,890	93.12%
6,234	5.43%
70	0.06%
764	0.67%
n/a
800	0.70%
7,902	6.88%

1970
84,927
78,383	92.29%
5,900	6.95%
20	0.02%
132	0.16%
n/a
450	0.53%
6,544	7.71%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2000's
27,838	14.3
13,001	6.7
16,176	8.3
2,757	1.4

9,679	5.0
28,429	14.6

Number	Rate
1990's
26,353	17.5
11,332	7.5
26,623	17.7
1,839	1.2

32,890	21.9
12,179	8.1

Number	Rate
1980's
20,268	17.7
9,048	7.9
24,980	21.8
n/a

32,186	28.0
3,230	2.8

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
22,530	26.5
n/a

28,507	33.6
1,358	1.6

Age, Family & Household Data for Frederick County, MD

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
38.9
63,171	22.0%
223,908	78.0%
40,796	14.2%

99,891
2.70

71,714	71.8%
56,610	78.9%
5,569	7.8%
28,177	28.2%

2010
Number	Percent
38.6
59,044	25.3%
174,341	74.7%
25,914	11.1%

84,800
2.70

61,198	72.2%
49,048	80.1%
4,682	7.7%
23,602	27.8%

2000
Number	Percent
35.7
53,764	27.5%
141,513	72.5%
18,779	9.6%

70,115
2.72

52,278	74.6%
43,698	83.6%
3,634	7.0%
17,837	25.4%

1990
Number	Percent
32.2
39,527	26.3%
110,681	73.7%
14,180	9.4%

52,758
2.78

40,561	76.9%
34,940	86.1%
2,119	5.2%
12,197	23.1%

1980
Number	Percent
29.3
34,258	29.8%
80,534	70.2%
10,207	8.9%

37,478
2.98

30,251	80.7%
26,471	87.5%
1,420	4.7%
7,227	19.3%

2022 Housing Data for Frederick County, MD

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	2,391	2.4%
$10,000 to $14,999	1,995	2.0%
$15,000 to $19,999	1,718	1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999	1,459	1.5%
$25,000 to $29,999	2,006	2.0%
$30,000 to $34,999	1,904	1.9%
$35,000 to $39,999	1,838	1.8%
$40,000 to $44,999	1,943	1.9%
$45,000 to $49,999	2,339	2.3%
$50,000 to $59,999	5,037	5.0%
$60,000 to $74,999	7,766	7.8%
$75,000 to $99,999	11,641	11.7%
$100,000 to $124,999	11,990	12.0%
$125,000 to $149,999	9,870	9.9%
$150,000 to $199,999	15,016	15.0%
$200,000 or more	20,978	21.0%

Median Household Income	115,724
Per Capita Income	51,169

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to state	100
Compared to U.S.	104

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	3,142	3.1%
Public Assistance	2,027	2.0%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	7,844	7.9%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	120,570	76.7%
Unemployed	4,687	3.0%
In Armed Forces	909	0.6%

Total Labor Force	126,166	80.2%
Not in Labor Force	31,128	19.8%

Real Unemployment Rate		22.8%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	50,409	40,047	55.7%
Non-Profit	4,833	7,566	39.0%
Self-Employed	7,043	4,988	58.5%

Local Government	6,202	7,898	44.0%
State Government	1,555	1,760	46.9%
Federal Government	7,459	4,482	62.5%

Total Private + Self	57,452	45,035	56.1%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	20,049	21,706	48.0%
Total	77,501	66,741	53.7%

Pct. Govt.	20.4%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	30,716	21.2%
Sales and Office Occupations	26,697	18.5%
Professional, Technical	41,417	28.6%
Service Occupations	21,502	14.9%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	460	0.3%
All others	24,341	16.8%

White Collar		68.3%

Industry
	Number	%
Professional, scientific, technical	20,039	13.9%
Health care and social assistance	16,638	11.5%
Retail trade	14,647	10.1%
Educational services	13,987	9.7%
Construction	13,065	9.0%
Public administration	12,785	8.8%
Accommodation and food services	8,600	5.9%
Manufacturing	7,914	5.5%
Other services	7,253	5.0%
Finance and insurance	6,594	4.6%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	5,530	3.8%
Transportation and warehousing	4,247	2.9%
Real estate and rental and leasing	2,938	2.0%
Information	2,904	2.0%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	2,778	1.9%
Wholesale trade	2,454	1.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	1,308	0.9%
Utilities	520	0.4%
Management	263	0.2%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	209	0.1%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	4,707	1.72%
Puerto Rican	3,734	1.36%
Cuban	700	0.26%
Dominican	912	0.33%

Total Central American	11,337	4.14%
Costa Rican	627	0.23%
Guatemalan	2,586	0.94%
Honduran	800	0.29%
Nicaraguan	462	0.17%
Panamanian	411	0.15%
Salvadoran	6,417	2.34%
Other Central American	34	0.01%

Total South American	6,011	2.20%
Argentinean	224	0.08%
Bolivian	640	0.23%
Chilean	474	0.17%
Colombian	1,473	0.54%
Ecuadorian	532	0.19%
Paraguayan	56	0.02%
Peruvian	1,489	0.54%
Uruguayan	124	0.05%
Venezuelan	897	0.33%
Other South American	102	0.04%

Other Hispanic	2,671	0.98%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Indian	3,882	1.42%
Chinese	2,393	0.87%
Filipino	1,653	0.60%
Korean	1,301	0.48%
Vietnamese	985	0.36%
Burmese	605	0.22%
Cambodian	329	0.12%
Indonesian	216	0.08%
Thai	189	0.07%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	218,029	84.5%
Spanish	19,737	7.7%
Other Indo-European	3,970	1.5%
Other Asian	3,232	1.3%
Other	2,819	1.1%
French, Haitian, Cajun	2,145	0.8%
Chinese	1,954	0.8%
Russian, Polish, other Slavic	1,667	0.6%
German, other Germanic	1,187	0.5%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
German	52,294	19.1%
Irish	38,403	14.0%
English	34,814	12.7%
Italian	18,412	6.7%
American	13,317	4.9%
Polish	8,563	3.1%
Scottish	6,213	2.3%
French	5,547	2.0%
European	5,346	2.0%
Scotch-Irish	2,564	0.9%
Welsh	2,297	0.8%
British	2,276	0.8%
African	2,276	0.8%
Russian	2,218	0.8%
Dutch	2,078	0.8%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	259,836	94.9%
Not a citizen	13,993	5.1%

Native	240,732	87.9%
Foreign-born	33,097	12.1%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
5,864	3.1%	6,707	3.6%	43,730	23.4%	48,991	26.2%	45,788	24.5%	35,691	19.1%
Average years of education: 14.2

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	5,864	3.1%
9-12 Years	6,707	3.6%
H.S. Grad or GED	43,730	23.4%
Some College	48,991	26.2%
Bach. Degree	45,788	24.5%
Grad Degree	35,691	19.1%
Average years of education: 14.2

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	83,485	80,278	3,207	3.8%	4.3%
1991	86,275	81,543	4,732	5.5%	5.9%
1992	88,928	84,112	4,816	5.4%	6.5%
1993	89,824	85,804	4,020	4.5%	6.0%
1994	94,108	90,347	3,761	4.0%	5.2%
1995	96,464	92,596	3,868	4.0%	5.0%
1996	97,582	94,257	3,325	3.4%	4.9%
1997	98,873	95,333	3,540	3.6%	4.8%
1998	99,248	96,550	2,698	2.7%	4.3%
1999	101,024	98,874	2,150	2.1%	3.5%

2000	109,517	106,576	2,941	2.7%	3.5%
2001	111,805	108,130	3,675	3.3%	4.2%
2002	115,014	110,753	4,261	3.7%	4.8%
2003	116,543	112,187	4,356	3.7%	4.8%
2004	117,685	113,453	4,232	3.6%	4.6%
2005	120,530	116,423	4,107	3.4%	4.5%
2006	123,559	119,363	4,196	3.4%	4.2%
2007	124,435	120,589	3,846	3.1%	3.7%
2008	124,426	119,634	4,792	3.9%	4.5%
2009	124,770	116,310	8,460	6.8%	7.6%

2010	128,100	119,018	9,082	7.1%	7.8%
2011	128,615	120,249	8,366	6.5%	7.3%
2012	128,681	120,933	7,748	6.0%	6.9%
2013	128,447	121,130	7,317	5.7%	6.5%
2014	128,021	121,643	6,378	5.0%	5.7%
2015	128,473	122,837	5,636	4.4%	5.0%
2016	128,533	123,692	4,841	3.8%	4.3%
2017	130,931	126,222	4,709	3.6%	4.1%
2018	133,753	129,224	4,529	3.4%	3.8%
2019	137,920	133,683	4,237	3.1%	3.5%

2020	132,867	124,969	7,898	5.9%	6.8%
2021	134,692	128,703	5,989	4.4%	5.3%
2022	136,010	131,997	4,013	3.0%	3.2%
2023	136,641	133,976	2,665	2.0%	2.1%

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	104,217
Median Value	$412,500

Occupied	99,891	95.8%
Vacant	4,326	4.2%

Owned	76,338	76.4%
Rented	23,553	23.6%
Median Rent	$1,633

Single-Family Units	85,684	82.2%
Detached	63,253	60.7%
Attached	22,431	21.5%
Buldings with 5+ Units	14,620	14.0%
Mobile Homes	777	0.7%

Frederick County, MD

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Frederick County, MD

2022 Housing Data for Frederick County, MD

2022 Income & Employment Data for Frederick County, MD

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Frederick County, MD

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Frederick County, MD

Historical Labor Force Data for Frederick County, MD