2022 population: 744 ( 39 from 2010 , 15 from 2020)
Land area: 3581.9 square miles
Population density: 0.2 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:	462	62.10%	23.6%
Black:	30	4.03%	0.0%
Indian:	50	6.72%	51.5%
Asian:	9	1.21%	200.0%
2+ races:	34	4.57%	61.9%
Hispanic:	159	21.37%	32.5%

Total non-White:	282	37.90%	58.4%

2020-2022 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	11	7.5
Deaths:	33	22.6
Net Migration:	35	24.0
Net Immigration:	2	1.4

Change in White population:	-143	-18.3
Change in Non-White pop.:	104	13.3

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2010
783
605	77.27%
0	0.00%
33	4.21%
3	0.38%
21	2.68%
120	15.33%
178	22.73%

2000
971
781	80.43%
1	0.10%
45	4.63%
2	0.21%
43	4.43%
99	10.20%
190	19.57%

1990
1,344
1,139	84.75%
3	0.22%
78	5.80%
16	1.19%
n/a
108	8.04%
205	15.25%

1980
777
698	89.83%
1	0.13%
3	0.39%
2	0.26%
n/a
70	9.01%
79	10.17%

1970
629
585	93.00%
1	0.16%
28	4.45%
0	0.00%
n/a
16	2.54%
44	7.00%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2000's
36	3.7
83	8.5
-335	-34.5
25	2.6

-176	-18.1
-12	-1.2

Number	Rate
1990's
101	7.5
99	7.4
-280	-20.8
31	2.3

-358	-26.6
-15	-1.1

Number	Rate
1980's
203	26.1
114	14.7
478	61.5
n/a

441	56.8
126	16.2

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
118	18.8
n/a

113	18.0
35	5.6

Age, Family & Household Data for Esmeralda County, NV

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
55.0
96	12.9%
648	87.1%
257	34.5%

485
2.01

229	47.2%
207	90.4%
4	1.7%
256	52.8%

2010
Number	Percent
52.9
132	16.9%
651	83.1%
202	25.8%

389
2.01

213	54.8%
169	79.3%
11	5.2%
176	45.2%

2000
Number	Percent
45.7
196	20.2%
775	79.8%
167	17.2%

453
2.13

253	55.8%
215	85.0%
11	4.3%
200	44.2%

1990
Number	Percent
35.9
316	23.5%
1,028	76.5%
148	11.0%

586
2.28

349	59.6%
294	84.2%
22	6.3%
237	40.4%

1980
Number	Percent
35.2
189	24.3%
588	75.7%
86	11.1%

305
2.51

202	66.2%
186	92.1%
2	1.0%
103	33.8%

2022 Housing Data for Esmeralda County, NV

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	4	0.8%
$10,000 to $14,999	127	26.2%
$15,000 to $19,999	16	3.3%
$20,000 to $24,999	35	7.2%
$25,000 to $29,999	5	1.0%
$30,000 to $34,999	23	4.7%
$35,000 to $39,999	30	6.2%
$40,000 to $44,999	16	3.3%
$45,000 to $49,999	6	1.2%
$50,000 to $59,999	23	4.7%
$60,000 to $74,999	50	10.3%
$75,000 to $99,999	29	6.0%
$100,000 to $124,999	18	3.7%
$125,000 to $149,999	81	16.7%
$150,000 to $199,999	16	3.3%
$200,000 or more	6	1.2%

Median Household Income	40,694
Per Capita Income	31,776

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to state	87
Compared to U.S.	84

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	7	1.4%
Public Assistance	9	1.9%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	131	27.0%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	294	72.4%
Unemployed	5	1.2%
In Armed Forces	0	0.0%

Total Labor Force	299	73.6%
Not in Labor Force	107	26.4%

Real Unemployment Rate		27.6%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	159	83	65.7%
Non-Profit	6	0	100.0%
Self-Employed	20	77	20.6%

Local Government	23	41	35.9%
State Government	0	0	?%
Federal Government	0	0	?%

Total Private + Self	179	160	52.8%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	29	41	41.4%
Total	208	201	50.9%

Pct. Govt.	15.6%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	58	14.2%
Sales and Office Occupations	27	6.6%
Professional, Technical	81	19.8%
Service Occupations	89	21.8%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	53	13.0%
All others	154	37.7%

White Collar		40.6%

Industry
	Number	%
Other services	80	19.6%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	68	16.6%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	58	14.2%
Educational services	53	13.0%
Manufacturing	35	8.6%
Wholesale trade	23	5.6%
Accommodation and food services	18	4.4%
Retail trade	17	4.2%
Utilities	16	3.9%
Construction	12	2.9%
Real estate and rental and leasing	11	2.7%
Public administration	9	2.2%
Professional, scientific, technical	7	1.7%
Health care and social assistance	2	0.5%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	165	16.84%
Puerto Rican	109	11.12%
Cuban	5	0.51%
Dominican	0	0.00%

Total Central American	1	0.10%
Costa Rican	0	0.00%
Guatemalan	0	0.00%
Honduran	1	0.10%
Nicaraguan	0	0.00%
Panamanian	0	0.00%
Salvadoran	0	0.00%
Other Central American	0	0.00%

Total South American	17	1.73%
Argentinean	0	0.00%
Bolivian	0	0.00%
Chilean	0	0.00%
Colombian	0	0.00%
Ecuadorian	0	0.00%
Paraguayan	0	0.00%
Peruvian	0	0.00%
Uruguayan	0	0.00%
Venezuelan	17	1.73%
Other South American	0	0.00%

Other Hispanic	0	0.00%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Filipino	19	1.94%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	784	81.7%
Spanish	157	16.4%
Tagalog	19	2.0%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
German	201	20.5%
Greek	122	12.4%
Swedish	107	10.9%
English	84	8.6%
Irish	79	8.1%
Finnish	37	3.8%
Scottish	35	3.6%
American	32	3.3%
Italian	29	3.0%
Russian	28	2.9%
Scotch-Irish	22	2.2%
French	15	1.5%
Danish	14	1.4%
Portuguese	14	1.4%
Welsh	11	1.1%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	904	92.2%
Not a citizen	76	7.8%

Native	846	86.3%
Foreign-born	134	13.7%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
35	4.0%	156	17.9%	198	22.7%	272	31.2%	133	15.2%	79	9.0%
Average years of education: 13.2

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	35	4.0%
9-12 Years	156	17.9%
H.S. Grad or GED	198	22.7%
Some College	272	31.2%
Bach. Degree	133	15.2%
Grad Degree	79	9.0%
Average years of education: 13.2

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	623	587	36	5.8%	4.7%
1991	698	669	29	4.2%	5.9%
1992	745	684	61	8.2%	6.8%
1993	762	683	79	10.4%	6.9%
1994	788	732	56	7.1%	6.2%
1995	618	569	49	7.9%	5.6%
1996	569	528	41	7.2%	5.1%
1997	616	582	34	5.5%	4.4%
1998	585	529	56	9.6%	4.2%
1999	658	593	65	9.9%	4.0%

2000	513	472	41	8.0%	4.1%
2001	518	480	38	7.3%	5.2%
2002	491	456	35	7.1%	5.7%
2003	469	448	21	4.5%	5.3%
2004	450	426	24	5.3%	4.4%
2005	460	438	22	4.8%	4.1%
2006	470	451	19	4.0%	4.0%
2007	477	462	15	3.1%	4.6%
2008	490	465	25	5.1%	6.9%
2009	494	458	36	7.3%	11.7%

2010	382	344	38	9.9%	13.8%
2011	417	383	34	8.2%	13.3%
2012	472	438	34	7.2%	11.6%
2013	537	510	27	5.0%	10.0%
2014	535	511	24	4.5%	8.2%
2015	520	497	23	4.4%	6.8%
2016	511	487	24	4.7%	5.8%
2017	484	464	20	4.1%	5.0%
2018	424	403	21	5.0%	4.4%
2019	441	424	17	3.9%	3.9%

2020	406	385	21	5.2%	12.8%
2021	422	407	15	3.6%	6.9%
2022	409	394	15	3.7%	5.4%
2023	479	460	19	4.0%	5.1%

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	732
Median Value	$95,500

Occupied	485	66.3%
Vacant	247	33.7%

Owned	251	51.8%
Rented	234	48.2%
Median Rent	$1,312

Single-Family Units	313	42.8%
Detached	313	42.8%
Attached	0	0.0%
Buldings with 5+ Units	138	18.9%
Mobile Homes	266	36.3%

Esmeralda County, NV

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Esmeralda County, NV

2022 Housing Data for Esmeralda County, NV

2022 Income & Employment Data for Esmeralda County, NV

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Esmeralda County, NV

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Esmeralda County, NV

Historical Labor Force Data for Esmeralda County, NV