2022 population: 30,579 ( 648 from 2010 , 344 from 2020)
Land area: 648.8 square miles
Population density: 47.1 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:	28,704	93.87%	4.0%
Black:	249	0.81%	66.0%
Indian:	143	0.47%	12.6%
Asian:	344	1.12%	36.5%
2+ races:	510	1.67%	21.7%
Hispanic:	629	2.06%	90.0%

Total non-White:	1,875	6.13%	42.3%

2020-2022 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	537	8.9
Deaths:	821	13.6
Net Migration:	604	10.0
Net Immigration:	25	0.4

Change in White population:	-1,205	-3.9
Change in Non-White pop.:	557	1.8

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2010
31,227
29,909	95.78%
150	0.48%
127	0.41%
252	0.81%
419	1.34%
331	1.06%
1,318	4.22%

2000
29,702
28,812	97.00%
82	0.28%
160	0.54%
112	0.38%
303	1.02%
201	0.68%
890	3.00%

1990
27,846
27,483	98.70%
61	0.22%
133	0.48%
64	0.23%
n/a
105	0.38%
363	1.30%

1980
25,808
25,660	99.43%
26	0.10%
13	0.05%
38	0.15%
n/a
69	0.27%
148	0.57%

1970
22,789
22,585	99.10%
16	0.07%
7	0.03%
8	0.04%
n/a
169	0.74%
204	0.90%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2000's
3,149	10.6
2,576	8.7
75	0.3
109	0.4

1,097	3.7
428	1.4

Number	Rate
1990's
3,315	11.9
2,605	9.4
296	1.1
107	0.4

1,329	4.8
527	1.9

Number	Rate
1980's
3,985	15.4
2,475	9.6
654	2.5
n/a

1,823	7.1
215	0.8

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
1,474	6.5
n/a

3,075	13.5
-56	-0.2

Age, Family & Household Data for Caledonia County, VT

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
45.4
5,767	18.9%
24,812	81.1%
6,748	22.1%

12,819
2.29

7,869	61.4%
5,991	76.1%
830	10.5%
4,950	38.6%

2010
Number	Percent
42.1
6,793	21.8%
24,434	78.2%
4,793	15.3%

12,553
2.38

8,153	64.9%
6,242	76.6%
787	9.7%
4,400	35.1%

2000
Number	Percent
38.2
7,539	25.4%
22,163	74.6%
4,255	14.3%

11,651
2.47

7,932	68.1%
6,408	80.8%
772	9.7%
3,719	31.9%

1990
Number	Percent
33.5
7,655	27.5%
20,191	72.5%
3,662	13.2%

10,372
2.60

7,431	71.6%
6,036	81.2%
733	9.9%
2,941	28.4%

1980
Number	Percent
30.1
7,605	29.5%
18,203	70.5%
3,252	12.6%

9,184
2.73

6,683	72.8%
5,754	86.1%
480	7.2%
2,501	27.2%

2022 Housing Data for Caledonia County, VT

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	514	4.0%
$10,000 to $14,999	601	4.7%
$15,000 to $19,999	611	4.8%
$20,000 to $24,999	601	4.7%
$25,000 to $29,999	608	4.7%
$30,000 to $34,999	664	5.2%
$35,000 to $39,999	527	4.1%
$40,000 to $44,999	563	4.4%
$45,000 to $49,999	460	3.6%
$50,000 to $59,999	1,037	8.1%
$60,000 to $74,999	1,242	9.7%
$75,000 to $99,999	1,627	12.7%
$100,000 to $124,999	1,406	11.0%
$125,000 to $149,999	847	6.6%
$150,000 to $199,999	788	6.1%
$200,000 or more	723	5.6%

Median Household Income	62,964
Per Capita Income	36,604

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to state	94
Compared to U.S.	102

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	813	6.3%
Public Assistance	424	3.3%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	1,943	15.2%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	14,047	76.3%
Unemployed	386	2.1%
In Armed Forces	0	0.0%

Total Labor Force	14,433	78.4%
Not in Labor Force	3,976	21.6%

Real Unemployment Rate		23.7%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	5,069	3,528	59.0%
Non-Profit	784	1,827	30.0%
Self-Employed	1,389	770	64.3%

Local Government	658	939	41.2%
State Government	312	319	49.4%
Federal Government	75	88	46.0%

Total Private + Self	6,458	4,298	60.0%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	1,829	3,173	36.6%
Total	8,287	7,471	52.6%

Pct. Govt.	15.2%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	2,011	12.7%
Sales and Office Occupations	3,020	19.1%
Professional, Technical	3,729	23.6%
Service Occupations	2,659	16.8%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	334	2.1%
All others	4,367	27.7%

White Collar		55.5%

Industry
	Number	%
Health care and social assistance	2,570	16.3%
Retail trade	2,227	14.1%
Educational services	2,166	13.7%
Manufacturing	1,826	11.6%
Construction	1,461	9.3%
Accommodation and food services	739	4.7%
Other services	621	3.9%
Public administration	620	3.9%
Professional, scientific, technical	582	3.7%
Transportation and warehousing	482	3.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	452	2.9%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	413	2.6%
Finance and insurance	397	2.5%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	343	2.2%
Wholesale trade	312	2.0%
Information	235	1.5%
Real estate and rental and leasing	158	1.0%
Utilities	153	1.0%
Management	15	0.1%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	14	0.1%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	290	0.95%
Puerto Rican	136	0.45%
Cuban	2	0.01%
Dominican	47	0.15%

Total Central American	4	0.01%
Costa Rican	0	0.00%
Guatemalan	4	0.01%
Honduran	0	0.00%
Nicaraguan	0	0.00%
Panamanian	0	0.00%
Salvadoran	0	0.00%
Other Central American	0	0.00%

Total South American	56	0.18%
Argentinean	0	0.00%
Bolivian	0	0.00%
Chilean	0	0.00%
Colombian	18	0.06%
Ecuadorian	0	0.00%
Paraguayan	0	0.00%
Peruvian	0	0.00%
Uruguayan	38	0.12%
Venezuelan	0	0.00%
Other South American	0	0.00%

Other Hispanic	46	0.15%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Chinese	32	0.11%
Filipino	28	0.09%
Japanese	14	0.05%
Cambodian	12	0.04%
Korean	10	0.03%
Indian	8	0.03%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	27,844	95.7%
French, Haitian, Cajun	441	1.5%
Spanish	369	1.3%
Other	124	0.4%
Other Indo-European	100	0.3%
German, other Germanic	83	0.3%
Other Asian	46	0.2%
Russian, Polish, other Slavic	29	0.1%
Tagalog	27	0.1%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
English	5,528	18.2%
Irish	4,434	14.6%
French	3,275	10.8%
French Canadian	2,243	7.4%
American	2,149	7.1%
German	1,971	6.5%
Scottish	1,871	6.2%
Italian	1,363	4.5%
Polish	738	2.4%
European	567	1.9%
Scotch-Irish	452	1.5%
Swedish	445	1.5%
Canadian	288	0.9%
Norwegian	255	0.8%
Hungarian	253	0.8%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	30,095	98.9%
Not a citizen	323	1.1%

Native	29,621	97.4%
Foreign-born	797	2.6%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
415	1.9%	960	4.4%	7,312	33.3%	6,371	29.0%	4,219	19.2%	2,708	12.3%
Average years of education: 13.7

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	415	1.9%
9-12 Years	960	4.4%
H.S. Grad or GED	7,312	33.3%
Some College	6,371	29.0%
Bach. Degree	4,219	19.2%
Grad Degree	2,708	12.3%
Average years of education: 13.7

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	14,344	13,524	820	5.7%	4.7%
1991	14,485	13,479	1,006	6.9%	5.9%
1992	15,140	14,077	1,063	7.0%	6.2%
1993	14,812	13,779	1,033	7.0%	5.2%
1994	14,763	13,868	895	6.1%	4.4%
1995	14,825	13,952	873	5.9%	4.2%
1996	15,157	14,220	937	6.2%	4.3%
1997	15,343	14,522	821	5.4%	3.9%
1998	15,162	14,425	737	4.9%	3.5%
1999	15,291	14,659	632	4.1%	3.1%

2000	15,413	14,892	521	3.4%	2.8%
2001	15,683	15,064	619	3.9%	3.3%
2002	15,952	15,195	757	4.7%	3.8%
2003	16,300	15,463	837	5.1%	4.4%
2004	16,365	15,673	692	4.2%	3.7%
2005	16,391	15,763	628	3.8%	3.5%
2006	16,867	16,172	695	4.1%	3.7%
2007	16,706	15,974	732	4.4%	3.9%
2008	16,768	15,927	841	5.0%	4.5%
2009	16,738	15,518	1,220	7.3%	6.2%

2010	16,805	15,624	1,181	7.0%	6.3%
2011	16,579	15,520	1,059	6.4%	5.6%
2012	16,087	15,113	974	6.1%	4.8%
2013	15,744	14,908	836	5.3%	4.4%
2014	15,344	14,597	747	4.9%	4.0%
2015	15,158	14,460	698	4.6%	3.5%
2016	14,946	14,345	601	4.0%	3.1%
2017	14,759	14,211	548	3.7%	3.0%
2018	14,744	14,265	479	3.2%	2.6%
2019	14,502	14,086	416	2.9%	2.3%

2020	14,156	13,337	819	5.8%	5.6%
2021	14,347	13,770	577	4.0%	3.7%
2022	14,641	14,184	457	3.1%	2.6%
2023	15,042	14,690	352	2.3%	2.0%

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	16,037
Median Value	$197,700

Occupied	12,819	79.9%
Vacant	3,218	20.1%

Owned	9,891	77.2%
Rented	2,928	22.8%
Median Rent	$919

Single-Family Units	12,082	75.3%
Detached	11,886	74.1%
Attached	196	1.2%
Buldings with 5+ Units	916	5.7%
Mobile Homes	1,390	8.7%

Caledonia County, VT

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Caledonia County, VT

2022 Housing Data for Caledonia County, VT

2022 Income & Employment Data for Caledonia County, VT

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Caledonia County, VT

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Caledonia County, VT

Historical Labor Force Data for Caledonia County, VT