RightDataUSA


Orville Zimmerman

[Congressional biography]

Born: December 31, 1880 near Glenallen, MO
Died: April 7, 1948 in Washington, DC

Education:

  • Southeast Missouri State College, 1904
  • University of Missouri Law School, 1911

Military Service:

  • U.S. Army, 1918

Career:

  • High school principal, 1904-1908
  • Lawyer
  • Kennett board of education, 1928-1936
  • Southeast Missouri State College regent, 1933-1948



Election Results for Orville Zimmerman


Click on the Year to see the results of that election.

YearAgeStatePartyOfficeDistrictStagePosVotes%
1936 55 MO D U.S. House District 10 Primary 1 33,431 84.2%
1936 55 MO D U.S. House District 10 General 1 65,168 61.4%
1938 57 MO D U.S. House District 10 Primary 1 37,071 83.8%
1938 57 MO D U.S. House District 10 General 1 44,182 58.9%
1940 59 MO D U.S. House District 10 Primary 1 57,437 100.0%
1940 59 MO D U.S. House District 10 General 1 69,859 57.4%
1942 61 MO D U.S. House District 10 Primary 1 25,441 81.7%
1942 61 MO D U.S. House District 10 General 1 29,514 56.7%
1944 63 MO D U.S. House District 10 Primary 1 25,262 100.0%
1944 63 MO D U.S. House District 10 General 1 55,243 56.7%
1946 65 MO D U.S. House District 10 Primary 1 21,372 100.0%
1946 65 MO D U.S. House District 10 General 1 37,236 60.6%


Age: Age as of July 1 of the year pertaining to this election.




Ideology Data for Orville Zimmerman


Click on the number in the 'Conserv.' column to see all of the key votes for that year.

YearAgeBodyConservative
Coalition
Party UnityPresidential
Support
Vote %LiberalConserv.
P
1937 56 House 68 17 D 81
1938 57 House 79 5 D 89
1939 58 House 86 10 D 95
1940 59 House 79 10 D 89
1941 60 House 87 2 D 86
1942 61 House 65 35 D 86
1943 62 House 81 19 D 99
1944 63 House 87 7 D 91
1945 64 House 66 8 D 77
1946 65 House 62 31 D 89
1947 66 House 82 18 D 99 75
1948 67 House 19 3 D 24 100


Age: Age as of July 1 of the year pertaining to this row.



Conservative Coalition: According to the publication "Congressional Quarterly" (CQ), this is an alliance of Republicans and Southern Democrats (from back when Southern Democrats tended to be conservative or at least moderate) against Northern Democrats in Congress.

This concept had significant meaning perhaps through the 1980's. These statistics stopped being computed after 2000 because conservative Democrats no longer existed except in very rare cases. The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with the coalition; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the coalition. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast.



Party Unity: According to CQ, a Party Unity vote in Congress is one in which the parties were split, with a majority of Democrats opposing a majority of Republicans.

The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with his party; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the party. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast.



Presidential Support: These are votes for which the President has stated his position, either in via a message to Congress, by press conference remarks or other public statements and documents.

The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with the President; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the President. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast. The "P" column indicates the party of the President in each year.



Vote %: The percentage of roll-call votes in which this Representaive or Senator participated by voting "Yes" or "No" (as opposed to "Present" or not voting at all.)



Liberal Rating: These ratings are based on key votes as identifed by the ultra-liberal advocacy organization called "Americans for Democratic Action" (ADA). They have been rating members of Congress since 1947. The number shown is the percentage of the time this Representative or Senator took the liberal position on a key issue. The methodology behind the calculation can be found here. Ratings followed by an asterisk were calculated the "ADA way" due to missing data regarding key votes in the ADA source material.



Conservative Rating: These ratings are based on key votes as identifed by the conservative advocacy organization called the "American Conservative Union" (ACU). They have been rating members of Congress since 1971. The number shown is the percentage of the time this Representative or Senator took the conservative position on a key issue.

The liberal and conservative ratings are not expected to add to 100% because the two groups use different sets of key votes to determine their ratings. Conservative ratings from 1961 through 1970 (and for 2024) were calculated based on key votes as selected by the creators of this website.