RightDataUSA


Charles Sandman

[Congressional biography]

Born: October 23, 1921 in Philadelphia, PA
Died: August 26, 1985 in Cape May Court House, NJ

Education:

  • Temple University
  • Rutgers University Law School

Military Service:

  • U.S. Army Air Corps, World War II

Career:

  • Lawyer

Elected Office:

  • NJ Senate, 1955-1967



Election Results for Charles Sandman


Click on the Year to see the results of that election.

YearAgeStatePartyOfficeDistrictStagePosVotes%
1965 43 NJ R Governor Primary 2 154,491 46.5%
1966 44 NJ R U.S. House District 02 Primary 1 27,782 75.1%
1966 44 NJ R U.S. House District 02 General 1 72,014 51.5%
1968 46 NJ R U.S. House District 02 Primary 1 32,750 100.0%
1968 46 NJ R U.S. House District 02 General 1 91,218 55.3%
1969 47 NJ R Governor Primary 2 144,877 35.8%
1970 48 NJ R U.S. House District 02 Primary 1 26,875 100.0%
1970 48 NJ R U.S. House District 02 General 1 69,392 51.7%
1972 50 NJ R U.S. House District 02 Primary 1 28,646 100.0%
1972 50 NJ R U.S. House District 02 General 1 133,096 65.7%
1973 51 NJ R Governor Primary 1 209,657 57.5%
1973 51 NJ R Governor General 2 676,195 31.9%
1974 52 NJ R U.S. House District 02 Primary 1 28,754 100.0%
1974 52 NJ R U.S. House District 02 General 2 79,064 41.3%


Age: Age as of July 1 of the year pertaining to this election.




Ideology Data for Charles Sandman


Click on the number in the 'Conserv.' column to see all of the key votes for that year.

YearAgeBodyConservative
Coalition
Party UnityPresidential
Support
Vote %LiberalConserv.
P
1967 45 House 67 19 63 20 D 41 39 77 23 62
1968 46 House 73 20 62 23 D 53 37 85 8 74
1969 47 House 56 22 45 35 R 55 32 77 17 38
1970 48 House 80 16 68 25 R 77 18 86 18 59
1971 49 House 92 5 81 16 R 84 9 89 6 80
1972 50 House 87 9 76 16 R 68 27 90 0 70
1973 51 House 49 16 46 20 R 44 27 62 16 70
1974 52 House 57 28 47 34 R 60 32 83 17* 47
Lifetime conservative rating:   64%


Age: Age as of July 1 of the year pertaining to this row.



Conservative Coalition: According to the publication "Congressional Quarterly" (CQ), this is an alliance of Republicans and Southern Democrats (from back when Southern Democrats tended to be conservative or at least moderate) against Northern Democrats in Congress.

This concept had significant meaning perhaps through the 1980's. These statistics stopped being computed after 2000 because conservative Democrats no longer existed except in very rare cases. The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with the coalition; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the coalition. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast.



Party Unity: According to CQ, a Party Unity vote in Congress is one in which the parties were split, with a majority of Democrats opposing a majority of Republicans.

The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with his party; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the party. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast.



Presidential Support: These are votes for which the President has stated his position, either in via a message to Congress, by press conference remarks or other public statements and documents.

The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with the President; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the President. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast. The "P" column indicates the party of the President in each year.



Vote %: The percentage of roll-call votes in which this Representaive or Senator participated by voting "Yes" or "No" (as opposed to "Present" or not voting at all.)



Liberal Rating: These ratings are based on key votes as identifed by the ultra-liberal advocacy organization called "Americans for Democratic Action" (ADA). They have been rating members of Congress since 1947. The number shown is the percentage of the time this Representative or Senator took the liberal position on a key issue. The methodology behind the calculation can be found here. Ratings followed by an asterisk were calculated the "ADA way" due to missing data regarding key votes in the ADA source material.



Conservative Rating: These ratings are based on key votes as identifed by the conservative advocacy organization called the "American Conservative Union" (ACU). They have been rating members of Congress since 1971. The number shown is the percentage of the time this Representative or Senator took the conservative position on a key issue.

The liberal and conservative ratings are not expected to add to 100% because the two groups use different sets of key votes to determine their ratings. Conservative ratings from 1961 through 1970 (and for 2024) were calculated based on key votes as selected by the creators of this website.