RightDataUSA


John Ray

[Congressional biography]

Born: September 27, 1886 in Mankato, MN
Died: May 21, 1975 in Staten Island, NY

Education:

  • University of Minnesota, 1908
  • Harvard University Law School, 1911

Military Service:

  • Judge Advocate General Dept., 1918-1919

Career:

  • Lawyer
  • Wells Dickey Trust Co., 1918-1919
  • Assistant to U.S. War Secretary Newton Baker, 1919
  • Worked for AT&T, 1923-1951



Election Results for John Ray


Click on the Year to see the results of that election.

YearAgeStatePartyOfficeDistrictStagePosVotes%
1952 65 NY R U.S. House District 15 General 1 97,023 57.9%
1954 67 NY R U.S. House District 15 General 1 56,020 51.6%
1956 69 NY R U.S. House District 15 General 1 98,093 61.7%
1958 71 NY R U.S. House District 15 General 1 65,318 52.8%
1960 73 NY R U.S. House District 15 General 1 80,218 48.7%


Age: Age as of July 1 of the year pertaining to this election.




Ideology Data for John Ray


Click on the number in the 'Conserv.' column to see all of the key votes for that year.

YearAgeBodyConservative
Coalition
Party UnityPresidential
Support
Vote %LiberalConserv.
P
1953 66 House 92 8 R 91 100 27
1954 67 House 90 10 R 82 18 100 11
1955 68 House 68 32 R 71 29 99 50
1956 69 House 78 22 R 71 26 99 43
1957 70 House 86 14 R 55 45 100 44
1958 71 House 95 5 R 56 42 99 17
1959 72 House 82 18 100 0 R 81 19 100 22
1960 73 House 89 11 92 8 R 74 26 100 22
1961 74 House 100 0 100 0 D 15 85 100 0 100
1962 75 House 100 0 98 0 D 12 87 98 0 100
Lifetime conservative rating:   100%


Age: Age as of July 1 of the year pertaining to this row.



Conservative Coalition: According to the publication "Congressional Quarterly" (CQ), this is an alliance of Republicans and Southern Democrats (from back when Southern Democrats tended to be conservative or at least moderate) against Northern Democrats in Congress.

This concept had significant meaning perhaps through the 1980's. These statistics stopped being computed after 2000 because conservative Democrats no longer existed except in very rare cases. The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with the coalition; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the coalition. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast.



Party Unity: According to CQ, a Party Unity vote in Congress is one in which the parties were split, with a majority of Democrats opposing a majority of Republicans.

The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with his party; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the party. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast.



Presidential Support: These are votes for which the President has stated his position, either in via a message to Congress, by press conference remarks or other public statements and documents.

The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with the President; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the President. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast. The "P" column indicates the party of the President in each year.



Vote %: The percentage of roll-call votes in which this Representaive or Senator participated by voting "Yes" or "No" (as opposed to "Present" or not voting at all.)



Liberal Rating: These ratings are based on key votes as identifed by the ultra-liberal advocacy organization called "Americans for Democratic Action" (ADA). They have been rating members of Congress since 1947. The number shown is the percentage of the time this Representative or Senator took the liberal position on a key issue. The methodology behind the calculation can be found here. Ratings followed by an asterisk were calculated the "ADA way" due to missing data regarding key votes in the ADA source material.



Conservative Rating: These ratings are based on key votes as identifed by the conservative advocacy organization called the "American Conservative Union" (ACU). They have been rating members of Congress since 1971. The number shown is the percentage of the time this Representative or Senator took the conservative position on a key issue.

The liberal and conservative ratings are not expected to add to 100% because the two groups use different sets of key votes to determine their ratings. Conservative ratings from 1961 through 1970 (and for 2024) were calculated based on key votes as selected by the creators of this website.