RightDataUSA


William Proxmire

[Congressional biography]

Born: November 11, 1915 in Lake Forest, IL
Died: December 15, 2005 in Washington, DC

Education:

  • Yale University, 1938
  • Harvard University, 1940, 1948

Military Service:

  • Military Intelligence Service, 1941-1946

Career:

  • Businessman

Elected Office:

  • WI Assembly, 1951-1952



Election Results for William Proxmire


Click on the Year to see the results of that election.

YearAgeStatePartyOfficeDistrictStagePosVotes%
1952 36 WI D Governor Primary 1 178,133 100.0%
1952 36 WI D Governor General 2 601,844 37.3%
1954 38 WI D Governor Primary 1 141,548 62.4%
1954 38 WI D Governor General 2 560,747 48.4%
1956 40 WI D Governor Primary 1 265,475 100.0%
1956 40 WI D Governor General 2 749,421 48.1%
1957 41 WI D U.S. Senate Class 1 Special Primary 1 86,341 18.7%
1957 41 WI D U.S. Senate Class 1 Special 1 435,985 56.4%
1958 42 WI D U.S. Senate Class 1 Primary 1 220,146 91.3%
1958 42 WI D U.S. Senate Class 1 General 1 682,440 57.1%
1964 48 WI D U.S. Senate Class 1 Primary 1 295,676 88.8%
1964 48 WI D U.S. Senate Class 1 General 1 892,013 53.3%
1970 54 WI D U.S. Senate Class 1 Primary 1 260,990 100.0%
1970 54 WI D U.S. Senate Class 1 General 1 948,445 70.8%
1976 60 WI D U.S. Senate Class 1 Primary 1 299,304 100.0%
1976 60 WI D U.S. Senate Class 1 General 1 1,396,970 72.2%
1982 66 WI D U.S. Senate Class 1 Primary 1 467,214 86.1%
1982 66 WI D U.S. Senate Class 1 General 1 983,311 63.6%


Age: Age as of July 1 of the year pertaining to this election.




Ideology Data for William Proxmire


Click on the number in the 'Conserv.' column to see all of the key votes for that year.

YearAgeBodyConservative
Coalition
Party UnityPresidential
Support
Vote %LiberalConserv.
P
1957 41 Senate 0 0 R 100 0 100 0
1958 42 Senate 96 6 R 41 59 100 100
1959 43 Senate 10 90 86 10 R 36 61 98 100
1960 44 Senate 2 89 80 17 R 42 57 96 100
1961 45 Senate 23 75 76 22 D 81 19 99 80 21
1962 46 Senate 44 56 45 55 D 66 34 99 67 38
1963 47 Senate 35 65 58 42 D 59 41 100 71 31
1964 48 Senate 14 86 65 35 D 62 38 100 95 25
1965 49 Senate 5 95 87 13 D 78 21 99 88 7
1966 50 Senate 16 84 78 21 D 75 25 99 90 17
1967 51 Senate 25 75 74 26 D 68 32 100 77 33
1968 52 Senate 11 89 71 29 D 70 30 100 64 32
1969 53 Senate 19 81 85 15 R 47 53 100 78 20
1970 54 Senate 16 84 86 14 R 54 46 100 70 5
1971 55 Senate 5 95 91 9 R 38 62 100 96 0
1972 56 Senate 24 76 82 18 R 39 61 100 75 42
1973 57 Senate 11 89 86 14 R 41 59 100 85 8
1974 58 Senate 25 75 76 24 R 42 58 100 81* 19
1975 59 Senate 17 83 86 14 R 48 52 100 78 23
1976 60 Senate 12 88 83 17 R 43 57 100 65 26
1977 61 Senate 17 83 82 18 D 64 36 100 70 27
1978 62 Senate 38 63 66 34 D 74 26 100 60 29
1979 63 Senate 37 63 51 49 D 53 47 100 42 53
1980 64 Senate 39 61 63 37 D 54 46 100 56 67
1981 65 Senate 60 40 53 47 R 52 48 100 55 53
1982 66 Senate 54 46 57 43 R 50 50 100 75 53
1983 67 Senate 50 50 57 43 R 51 49 100 55 24
1984 68 Senate 28 72 65 35 R 45 55 100 63 23
1985 69 Senate 37 63 56 44 R 48 52 100 60 29
1986 70 Senate 22 78 76 24 R 28 72 100 60 29
1987 71 Senate 31 69 64 36 R 40 60 100 80 19
1988 72 Senate 11 89 84 16 R 59 41 100 90 16
Lifetime conservative rating:   27%


Age: Age as of July 1 of the year pertaining to this row.



Conservative Coalition: According to the publication "Congressional Quarterly" (CQ), this is an alliance of Republicans and Southern Democrats (from back when Southern Democrats tended to be conservative or at least moderate) against Northern Democrats in Congress.

This concept had significant meaning perhaps through the 1980's. These statistics stopped being computed after 2000 because conservative Democrats no longer existed except in very rare cases. The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with the coalition; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the coalition. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast.



Party Unity: According to CQ, a Party Unity vote in Congress is one in which the parties were split, with a majority of Democrats opposing a majority of Republicans.

The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with his party; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the party. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast.



Presidential Support: These are votes for which the President has stated his position, either in via a message to Congress, by press conference remarks or other public statements and documents.

The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with the President; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the President. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast. The "P" column indicates the party of the President in each year.



Vote %: The percentage of roll-call votes in which this Representaive or Senator participated by voting "Yes" or "No" (as opposed to "Present" or not voting at all.)



Liberal Rating: These ratings are based on key votes as identifed by the ultra-liberal advocacy organization called "Americans for Democratic Action" (ADA). They have been rating members of Congress since 1947. The number shown is the percentage of the time this Representative or Senator took the liberal position on a key issue. The methodology behind the calculation can be found here. Ratings followed by an asterisk were calculated the "ADA way" due to missing data regarding key votes in the ADA source material.



Conservative Rating: These ratings are based on key votes as identifed by the conservative advocacy organization called the "American Conservative Union" (ACU). They have been rating members of Congress since 1971. The number shown is the percentage of the time this Representative or Senator took the conservative position on a key issue.

The liberal and conservative ratings are not expected to add to 100% because the two groups use different sets of key votes to determine their ratings. Conservative ratings from 1961 through 1970 (and for 2024) were calculated based on key votes as selected by the creators of this website.