RightDataUSA


L.F. Payne

[Congressional biography]

Born: July 9, 1945 in Amherst, VA

Education:

  • Virginia Military Institute, B.S., 1967
  • University of Virginia, M.B.A., 1973

Military Service:

  • U.S. Army, 1968-1970
  • U.S. Army Reserve

Career:

  • Engineer for C&P Telephone, 1970-1971
  • Corporate manager/president, 1973-1988



Election Results for L.F. Payne


Click on the Year to see the results of that election.

YearAgeStatePartyOfficeDistrictStagePosVotes%
1988 42 VA D U.S. House District 05 Special 1 55,469 59.3%
1988 42 VA D U.S. House District 05 General 1 97,242 54.2%
1990 44 VA D U.S. House District 05 General 1 66,532 99.4%
1992 46 VA D U.S. House District 05 General 1 133,031 68.9%
1994 48 VA D U.S. House District 05 General 1 95,308 53.3%
1997 51 VA D Lt. Governor General 2 754,404 45.1%


Age: Age as of July 1 of the year pertaining to this election.




Ideology Data for L.F. Payne


Click on the number in the 'Conserv.' column to see all of the key votes for that year.

YearAgeBodyConservative
Coalition
Party UnityPresidential
Support
Vote %LiberalConserv.
P
1988 42 House 43 14 R 20 26 61 44 50
1989 43 House 88 10 67 29 R 56 43 97 35 50
1990 44 House 83 17 75 25 R 42 58 99 33 33
1991 45 House 84 14 66 30 R 47 50 97 37 50
1992 46 House 75 23 76 23 R 44 56 99 65 29
1993 47 House 82 18 79 20 D 86 14 99 30 42
1994 48 House 89 11 75 24 D 76 23 98 26 57
1995 49 House 83 17 61 37 D 68 31 98 60 24
1996 50 House 76 20 66 32 D 67 32 97 50 30
Lifetime conservative rating:   40%


Age: Age as of July 1 of the year pertaining to this row.



Conservative Coalition: According to the publication "Congressional Quarterly" (CQ), this is an alliance of Republicans and Southern Democrats (from back when Southern Democrats tended to be conservative or at least moderate) against Northern Democrats in Congress.

This concept had significant meaning perhaps through the 1980's. These statistics stopped being computed after 2000 because conservative Democrats no longer existed except in very rare cases. The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with the coalition; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the coalition. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast.



Party Unity: According to CQ, a Party Unity vote in Congress is one in which the parties were split, with a majority of Democrats opposing a majority of Republicans.

The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with his party; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the party. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast.



Presidential Support: These are votes for which the President has stated his position, either in via a message to Congress, by press conference remarks or other public statements and documents.

The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with the President; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the President. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast. The "P" column indicates the party of the President in each year.



Vote %: The percentage of roll-call votes in which this Representaive or Senator participated by voting "Yes" or "No" (as opposed to "Present" or not voting at all.)



Liberal Rating: These ratings are based on key votes as identifed by the ultra-liberal advocacy organization called "Americans for Democratic Action" (ADA). They have been rating members of Congress since 1947. The number shown is the percentage of the time this Representative or Senator took the liberal position on a key issue. The methodology behind the calculation can be found here. Ratings followed by an asterisk were calculated the "ADA way" due to missing data regarding key votes in the ADA source material.



Conservative Rating: These ratings are based on key votes as identifed by the conservative advocacy organization called the "American Conservative Union" (ACU). They have been rating members of Congress since 1971. The number shown is the percentage of the time this Representative or Senator took the conservative position on a key issue.

The liberal and conservative ratings are not expected to add to 100% because the two groups use different sets of key votes to determine their ratings. Conservative ratings from 1961 through 1970 (and for 2024) were calculated based on key votes as selected by the creators of this website.