RightDataUSA


Mary Norton

[Congressional biography]

Born: March 7, 1875 in Jersey City, NJ
Died: August 2, 1959 in Greenwich, CT

Education:

  • Packard Business College, 1896

Career:

  • President of day nursery association, 1916-1927
  • International Labor Conference delegate, 1945

Elected Office:

  • Hudson County freeholder, 1922



Election Results for Mary Norton


Click on the Year to see the results of that election.

YearAgeStatePartyOfficeDistrictStagePosVotes%
1936 61 NJ D U.S. House District 13 Primary 1 42,581 100.0%
1936 61 NJ D U.S. House District 13 General 1 93,702 75.8%
1938 63 NJ D U.S. House District 13 Primary 1 37,790 100.0%
1938 63 NJ D U.S. House District 13 General 1 89,287 79.8%
1940 65 NJ D U.S. House District 13 Primary 1 40,065 95.2%
1940 65 NJ D U.S. House District 13 General 1 92,356 70.2%
1942 67 NJ R U.S. House District 13 Primary 1 37,492 98.0%
1942 67 NJ D U.S. House District 13 General 1 73,766 79.6%
1944 69 NJ D U.S. House District 13 Primary 1 33,677 100.0%
1944 69 NJ D U.S. House District 13 General 1 89,736 69.9%
1946 71 NJ D U.S. House District 13 Primary 1 31,496 100.0%
1946 71 NJ D U.S. House District 13 General 1 69,440 64.4%
1948 73 NJ D U.S. House District 13 Primary 1 31,764 100.0%
1948 73 NJ D U.S. House District 13 General 1 84,487 68.1%


Age: Age as of July 1 of the year pertaining to this election.




Ideology Data for Mary Norton


Click on the number in the 'Conserv.' column to see all of the key votes for that year.

YearAgeBodyConservative
Coalition
Party UnityPresidential
Support
Vote %LiberalConserv.
P
1937 62 House 68 10 D 75
1938 63 House 67 5 D 66
1939 64 House 61 7 D 69
1940 65 House 65 5 D 62
1941 66 House 67 4 D 61
1942 67 House 70 0 D 65
1943 68 House 77 10 D 69
1944 69 House 73 10 D 72
1945 70 House 76 0 D 60
1946 71 House 38 0 D 2
1947 72 House 84 8 D 67 100
1948 73 House 92 6 D 73 100
1949 74 House 68 11 D 74 100
1950 75 House 58 4 D 51 100


Age: Age as of July 1 of the year pertaining to this row.



Conservative Coalition: According to the publication "Congressional Quarterly" (CQ), this is an alliance of Republicans and Southern Democrats (from back when Southern Democrats tended to be conservative or at least moderate) against Northern Democrats in Congress.

This concept had significant meaning perhaps through the 1980's. These statistics stopped being computed after 2000 because conservative Democrats no longer existed except in very rare cases. The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with the coalition; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the coalition. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast.



Party Unity: According to CQ, a Party Unity vote in Congress is one in which the parties were split, with a majority of Democrats opposing a majority of Republicans.

The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with his party; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the party. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast.



Presidential Support: These are votes for which the President has stated his position, either in via a message to Congress, by press conference remarks or other public statements and documents.

The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with the President; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the President. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast. The "P" column indicates the party of the President in each year.



Vote %: The percentage of roll-call votes in which this Representaive or Senator participated by voting "Yes" or "No" (as opposed to "Present" or not voting at all.)



Liberal Rating: These ratings are based on key votes as identifed by the ultra-liberal advocacy organization called "Americans for Democratic Action" (ADA). They have been rating members of Congress since 1947. The number shown is the percentage of the time this Representative or Senator took the liberal position on a key issue. The methodology behind the calculation can be found here. Ratings followed by an asterisk were calculated the "ADA way" due to missing data regarding key votes in the ADA source material.



Conservative Rating: These ratings are based on key votes as identifed by the conservative advocacy organization called the "American Conservative Union" (ACU). They have been rating members of Congress since 1971. The number shown is the percentage of the time this Representative or Senator took the conservative position on a key issue.

The liberal and conservative ratings are not expected to add to 100% because the two groups use different sets of key votes to determine their ratings. Conservative ratings from 1961 through 1970 (and for 2024) were calculated based on key votes as selected by the creators of this website.