RightDataUSA


Mike Mansfield

[Congressional biography]

Born: March 16, 1903 in New York City, NY
Died: October 5, 2001 in Washington, DC

Education:

  • Attended Montana School of Mines, 1927-1928
  • Graduated from Montana State University, 1933, 1934
  • Attended UCLA, 1936-1937

Military Service:

  • U.S. Navy, 1917-1918
  • U.S. Army, 1919-1920
  • U.S. Marine Corps, 1920-1922

Career:

  • Miner/engineer, 1922-1930
  • History professor at Montana State University, 1933-1942
  • U.S. Ambassador to Japan, 1977-1978



Election Results for Mike Mansfield


Click on the Year to see the results of that election.

YearAgeStatePartyOfficeDistrictStagePosVotes%
1940 37 MT D U.S. House District 01 Primary 3 12,120 25.1%
1942 39 MT D U.S. House District 01 Primary 1 18,818 48.0%
1942 39 MT D U.S. House District 01 General 1 42,754 59.0%
1944 41 MT D U.S. House District 01 Primary 1 26,217 100.0%
1944 41 MT D U.S. House District 01 General 1 57,008 67.9%
1946 43 MT D U.S. House District 01 Primary 1 34,163 78.7%
1946 43 MT D U.S. House District 01 General 1 47,418 57.6%
1948 45 MT D U.S. House District 01 Primary 1 36,618 100.0%
1948 45 MT D U.S. House District 01 General 1 64,276 67.9%
1950 47 MT D U.S. House District 01 Primary 1 36,230 85.6%
1950 47 MT D U.S. House District 01 General 1 54,394 60.2%
1952 49 MT D U.S. Senate Class 1 Primary 1 74,239 100.0%
1952 49 MT D U.S. Senate Class 1 General 1 133,109 50.7%
1958 55 MT D U.S. Senate Class 1 Primary 1 97,207 91.7%
1958 55 MT D U.S. Senate Class 1 General 1 174,910 76.2%
1964 61 MT D U.S. Senate Class 1 Primary 1 109,904 85.5%
1964 61 MT D U.S. Senate Class 1 General 1 180,643 64.5%
1970 67 MT D U.S. Senate Class 1 Primary 1 68,146 77.2%
1970 67 MT D U.S. Senate Class 1 General 1 150,060 60.5%


Age: Age as of July 1 of the year pertaining to this election.




Ideology Data for Mike Mansfield


Click on the number in the 'Conserv.' column to see all of the key votes for that year.

YearAgeBodyConservative
Coalition
Party UnityPresidential
Support
Vote %LiberalConserv.
P
1943 40 House 83 17 D 98
1944 41 House 70 23 D 85
1945 42 House 78 6 D 83
1946 43 House 51 13 D 55
1947 44 House 84 11 D 94 92
1948 45 House 86 8 D 90 92
1949 46 House 79 9 D 86 92
1950 47 House 90 4 D 91 93
1951 48 House 82 9 D 79 92
1952 49 House 91 7 D 92 83
1953 50 Senate 90 10 R 49 94 87
1954 51 Senate 87 8 R 30 62 89 85
1955 52 Senate 100 0 R 60 33 93 78
1956 53 Senate 88 9 R 43 52 95 86
1957 54 Senate 84 11 R 51 37 89 58
1958 55 Senate 95 3 R 38 57 98 100
1959 56 Senate 20 75 92 2 R 27 63 93 77
1960 57 Senate 26 63 80 12 R 43 47 88 75
1961 58 Senate 15 72 86 0 D 80 13 91 80 14
1962 59 Senate 35 59 88 7 D 84 8 93 83 31
1963 60 Senate 19 67 73 3 D 78 6 82 76 13
1964 61 Senate 18 53 61 12 D 63 12 70 84 19
1965 62 Senate 26 62 67 15 D 79 7 86 76 29
1966 63 Senate 13 73 78 5 D 67 15 84 85 7
1967 64 Senate 20 45 61 8 D 67 10 74 58 33
1968 65 Senate 23 47 68 18 D 54 21 76 31 38
1969 66 Senate 36 49 65 19 R 44 38 87 76 21
1970 67 Senate 20 66 73 12 R 46 46 88 65 10
1971 68 Senate 17 69 78 9 R 28 55 87 84 11
1972 69 Senate 10 72 73 6 R 33 54 84 80 18
1973 70 Senate 8 83 89 6 R 29 64 93 85 4
1974 71 Senate 17 69 70 18 R 25 65 84 81* 0
1975 72 Senate 24 65 79 15 R 42 47 93 83 14
1976 73 Senate 5 73 75 4 R 28 47 75 79 14
Lifetime conservative rating:   17%


Age: Age as of July 1 of the year pertaining to this row.



Conservative Coalition: According to the publication "Congressional Quarterly" (CQ), this is an alliance of Republicans and Southern Democrats (from back when Southern Democrats tended to be conservative or at least moderate) against Northern Democrats in Congress.

This concept had significant meaning perhaps through the 1980's. These statistics stopped being computed after 2000 because conservative Democrats no longer existed except in very rare cases. The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with the coalition; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the coalition. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast.



Party Unity: According to CQ, a Party Unity vote in Congress is one in which the parties were split, with a majority of Democrats opposing a majority of Republicans.

The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with his party; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the party. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast.



Presidential Support: These are votes for which the President has stated his position, either in via a message to Congress, by press conference remarks or other public statements and documents.

The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with the President; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the President. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast. The "P" column indicates the party of the President in each year.



Vote %: The percentage of roll-call votes in which this Representaive or Senator participated by voting "Yes" or "No" (as opposed to "Present" or not voting at all.)



Liberal Rating: These ratings are based on key votes as identifed by the ultra-liberal advocacy organization called "Americans for Democratic Action" (ADA). They have been rating members of Congress since 1947. The number shown is the percentage of the time this Representative or Senator took the liberal position on a key issue. The methodology behind the calculation can be found here. Ratings followed by an asterisk were calculated the "ADA way" due to missing data regarding key votes in the ADA source material.



Conservative Rating: These ratings are based on key votes as identifed by the conservative advocacy organization called the "American Conservative Union" (ACU). They have been rating members of Congress since 1971. The number shown is the percentage of the time this Representative or Senator took the conservative position on a key issue.

The liberal and conservative ratings are not expected to add to 100% because the two groups use different sets of key votes to determine their ratings. Conservative ratings from 1961 through 1970 (and for 2024) were calculated based on key votes as selected by the creators of this website.