RightDataUSA


James Mann

[Congressional biography]

Born: April 27, 1920 in Greenville, SC
Died: December 20, 2010 in Greenville, SC

Education:

  • The Citadel, B.A., 1941
  • University of South Carolina, LL.B., 1947

Military Service:

  • U.S. Army, 1941-1946
  • U.S. Army Reserve

Career:

  • Lawyer
  • Solicitor, 1954-1962
  • Greenville County planning commission, 1963-1967

Elected Office:

  • SC House, 1949-1952



Election Results for James Mann


Click on the Year to see the results of that election.

YearAgeStatePartyOfficeDistrictStagePosVotes%
1968 48 SC D U.S. House District 04 Primary 1 17,035 31.7%
1968 48 SC D U.S. House District 04 Primary Runoff 1 24,048 57.1%
1968 48 SC D U.S. House District 04 General 1 68,437 61.2%
1970 50 SC D U.S. House District 04 General 1 52,175 100.0%
1972 52 SC D U.S. House District 04 General 1 64,989 66.1%
1974 54 SC D U.S. House District 04 General 1 45,070 63.3%
1976 56 SC D U.S. House District 04 General 1 91,721 73.5%


Age: Age as of July 1 of the year pertaining to this election.




Ideology Data for James Mann


Click on the number in the 'Conserv.' column to see all of the key votes for that year.

YearAgeBodyConservative
Coalition
Party UnityPresidential
Support
Vote %LiberalConserv.
P
1969 49 House 78 11 35 55 R 55 38 82 0 77
1970 50 House 64 11 42 42 R 51 23 74 6 81
1971 51 House 83 5 23 67 R 72 21 84 9 90
1972 52 House 80 9 17 76 R 62 24 91 0 70
1973 53 House 77 22 42 56 R 59 34 94 24 79
1974 54 House 81 16 35 58 R 66 30 92 9* 62
1975 55 House 84 12 36 58 R 54 38 91 5* 77
1976 56 House 82 14 32 65 R 63 33 93 20 79
1977 57 House 69 23 47 45 D 43 46 86 26 55
1978 58 House 50 24 43 33 D 58 30 70 38 53
Lifetime conservative rating:   72%


Age: Age as of July 1 of the year pertaining to this row.



Conservative Coalition: According to the publication "Congressional Quarterly" (CQ), this is an alliance of Republicans and Southern Democrats (from back when Southern Democrats tended to be conservative or at least moderate) against Northern Democrats in Congress.

This concept had significant meaning perhaps through the 1980's. These statistics stopped being computed after 2000 because conservative Democrats no longer existed except in very rare cases. The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with the coalition; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the coalition. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast.



Party Unity: According to CQ, a Party Unity vote in Congress is one in which the parties were split, with a majority of Democrats opposing a majority of Republicans.

The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with his party; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the party. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast.



Presidential Support: These are votes for which the President has stated his position, either in via a message to Congress, by press conference remarks or other public statements and documents.

The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with the President; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the President. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast. The "P" column indicates the party of the President in each year.



Vote %: The percentage of roll-call votes in which this Representaive or Senator participated by voting "Yes" or "No" (as opposed to "Present" or not voting at all.)



Liberal Rating: These ratings are based on key votes as identifed by the ultra-liberal advocacy organization called "Americans for Democratic Action" (ADA). They have been rating members of Congress since 1947. The number shown is the percentage of the time this Representative or Senator took the liberal position on a key issue. The methodology behind the calculation can be found here. Ratings followed by an asterisk were calculated the "ADA way" due to missing data regarding key votes in the ADA source material.



Conservative Rating: These ratings are based on key votes as identifed by the conservative advocacy organization called the "American Conservative Union" (ACU). They have been rating members of Congress since 1971. The number shown is the percentage of the time this Representative or Senator took the conservative position on a key issue.

The liberal and conservative ratings are not expected to add to 100% because the two groups use different sets of key votes to determine their ratings. Conservative ratings from 1961 through 1970 (and for 2024) were calculated based on key votes as selected by the creators of this website.