| Year | Age | State | Party | Office | District | Stage | Pos | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | MI | Libertarian | U.S. House | District 01 | General | 3 | 2,306 | 1.0% | |
| 2000 | MI | Libertarian | U.S. House | District 01 | General | 4 | 1,757 | 0.6% | |
| 2002 | MI | Libertarian | U.S. House | District 01 | General | 3 | 2,732 | 1.2% | |
| 2004 | MI | Libertarian | U.S. House | District 01 | General | 4 | 2,292 | 0.7% | |
|
Age: Age as of July 1 of the year pertaining to this election. |