RightDataUSA


Elijah Cummings

[Congressional biography]

Born: January 18, 1951 in Baltimore, MD
Died: October 24, 2019 in Baltimore, MD

Education:

  • Howard University, B.S., 1973
  • University of Maryland, J.D., 1976

Career:

  • Lawyer

Elected Office:

  • MD House, 1983-1986



Election Results for Elijah Cummings


Click on the Year to see the results of that election.

YearAgeStatePartyOfficeDistrictStagePosVotes%
1996 45 MD D U.S. House District 07 Special Primary 1 23,156 35.0%
1996 45 MD D U.S. House District 07 Special 1 18,870 80.9%
1996 45 MD D U.S. House District 07 General 1 115,764 83.5%
1998 47 MD D U.S. House District 07 Primary 1 47,293 91.4%
1998 47 MD D U.S. House District 07 General 1 112,699 85.7%
2000 49 MD D U.S. House District 07 Primary 1 49,068 100.0%
2000 49 MD D U.S. House District 07 General 1 134,066 87.1%
2002 51 MD D U.S. House District 07 Primary 1 67,938 89.3%
2002 51 MD D U.S. House District 07 General 1 137,047 73.5%
2004 53 MD D U.S. House District 07 Primary 1 53,015 91.4%
2004 53 MD D U.S. House District 07 General 1 179,189 73.4%
2006 55 MD D U.S. House District 07 Primary 1 73,335 100.0%
2006 55 MD D U.S. House District 07 General 1 158,830 98.1%
2008 57 MD D U.S. House District 07 Primary 1 98,027 93.0%
2008 57 MD D U.S. House District 07 General 1 227,379 79.5%
2010 59 MD D U.S. House District 07 Primary 1 59,649 91.0%
2010 59 MD D U.S. House District 07 General 1 152,669 75.2%
2012 61 MD D U.S. House District 07 Primary 1 49,625 92.8%
2012 61 MD D U.S. House District 07 General 1 247,770 76.5%
2014 63 MD D U.S. House District 07 Primary 1 69,790 90.6%
2014 63 MD D U.S. House District 07 General 1 144,639 69.9%
2016 65 MD D U.S. House District 07 Primary 1 130,555 92.1%
2016 65 MD D U.S. House District 07 General 1 238,838 74.9%
2018 67 MD D U.S. House District 07 Primary 1 81,679 91.5%
2018 67 MD D U.S. House District 07 General 1 202,345 76.4%


Age: Age as of July 1 of the year pertaining to this election.




Ideology Data for Elijah Cummings


Click on the number in the 'Conserv.' column to see all of the key votes for that year.

YearAgeBodyConservative
Coalition
Party UnityPresidential
Support
Vote %LiberalConserv.
P
1996 45 House 64 5 D 52 16 71 92 0
1997 46 House 22 73 93 6 D 76 23 98 100 4
1998 47 House 26 74 95 5 D 82 17 99 100 4
1999 48 House 97 1 D 81 19 98 100 0
2000 49 House 94 3 D 84 14 96 100 4
2001 50 House 94 5 R 19 81 97 95 4
2002 51 House 95 5 R 25 75 98 95 0
2003 52 House 93 3 R 13 78 96 100 14
2004 53 House 96 2 R 27 70 95 100 0
2005 54 House 94 3 R 17 83 96 100 4
2006 55 House 95 4 R 21 79 98 100 8
2007 56 House 96 2 R 2 97 97 100 0
2008 57 House 95 1 R 13 84 95 100 5
2009 58 House 98 2 D 94 3 98 100 0
2010 59 House 97 1 D 90 10 96 100 0
2011 60 House 96 3 D 82 18 99 95 4
2012 61 House 94 3 D 83 12 97 100 0
2013 62 House 95 3 D 88 10 96 95 12
2014 63 House 99 1 D 91 9 99 95 8
2015 64 House 97 0 D 93 6 97 100 5
2016 65 House 98 1 D 100 0 98 100 0
2017 66 House 65 0 R 8 72 66 100 7
2018 67 House 68 1 R 19 44 68 100 5
2019 68 House 68 0 R 0 56 69 100 0
Lifetime conservative rating:   4%


Age: Age as of July 1 of the year pertaining to this row.



Conservative Coalition: According to the publication "Congressional Quarterly" (CQ), this is an alliance of Republicans and Southern Democrats (from back when Southern Democrats tended to be conservative or at least moderate) against Northern Democrats in Congress.

This concept had significant meaning perhaps through the 1980's. These statistics stopped being computed after 2000 because conservative Democrats no longer existed except in very rare cases. The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with the coalition; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the coalition. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast.



Party Unity: According to CQ, a Party Unity vote in Congress is one in which the parties were split, with a majority of Democrats opposing a majority of Republicans.

The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with his party; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the party. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast.



Presidential Support: These are votes for which the President has stated his position, either in via a message to Congress, by press conference remarks or other public statements and documents.

The number under the green check is the percentage of time this Representative or Senator voted with the President; the number under the red X is the percentage of the time he opposed the President. The numbers often do not add to 100% because of instances where no vote was cast. The "P" column indicates the party of the President in each year.



Vote %: The percentage of roll-call votes in which this Representaive or Senator participated by voting "Yes" or "No" (as opposed to "Present" or not voting at all.)



Liberal Rating: These ratings are based on key votes as identifed by the ultra-liberal advocacy organization called "Americans for Democratic Action" (ADA). They have been rating members of Congress since 1947. The number shown is the percentage of the time this Representative or Senator took the liberal position on a key issue. The methodology behind the calculation can be found here. Ratings followed by an asterisk were calculated the "ADA way" due to missing data regarding key votes in the ADA source material.



Conservative Rating: These ratings are based on key votes as identifed by the conservative advocacy organization called the "American Conservative Union" (ACU). They have been rating members of Congress since 1971. The number shown is the percentage of the time this Representative or Senator took the conservative position on a key issue.

The liberal and conservative ratings are not expected to add to 100% because the two groups use different sets of key votes to determine their ratings. Conservative ratings from 1961 through 1970 (and for 2024) were calculated based on key votes as selected by the creators of this website.